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Karen Miller

Karen Miller
Professor of Spanish and Linguistics

Curriculum Vitae

Biography

Karen Miller is Professor of Spanish and Linguistics at Penn State. She received a Ph.D. in linguistics and cognitive science from Michigan State University in 2007. Her field of research centers on first language acquisition in English and Spanish-speaking children and she has been working with children in Chile, Mexico and the Dominican Republic. She is especially interested in how sociolinguistic variation is acquired by children and the extent to which variable input affects the acquisition of grammatical morphology. Other areas of research in which she is interested include bilingualism in children and the effect of variation on language processing in children and adults.

Recent Publications:

  • Shin, N. & Miller, K. (2023) Children’s Acquisition of Morphosyntactic Variation: A Reply to Commentaries. Language Learning & Development.
  • Lukyanenko, C., & Miller, K. (2023) Agreeing when to disagree: A corpus analysis of variable agreement in caregiver and child English. Language Variation and Change, 35(1), 29-54. doi:10.1017/S0954394523000054
  • Dussias, P. E., & Miller, K. (2023) Eye-tracking Methods in Child SLA Research. In Yuko Goto Butler & Becky Huang, (eds.), Research methods for understanding child second language development Routledge.
  • Shin, N., & Miller, K. (2021) Children’s acquisition of morphosyntactic variation. Language Learning & Development, https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1941031.
  • Gomez, D., Holtheuer, C., Miller, K. & Schmitt, C. (2021) Children’s and adults’ eye movements and the extraction of number information from redundant markings. Cognition 213(6), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104700.
  • *Callen, M. C., & Miller, K. (2021) Linguistic variation in the acquisition of morphosyntax: Variable object marking in the speech of Mexican children and their caregivers. Language Learning & Development, https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1977133.
  • *Brehm, L., Jackson, C. N., & Miller, K. (2021) Probabilistic online processing of sentence anomalies. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 36(8), 959-983.
  • Miller, K. (2021) Copula Choice is Associated with Discourse Integration Skills in Spanish-speaking Children. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 42(8), 433-457.

Research Interests

First language acquisition, bilingualism, language variation

Courses Regularly Taught

200 Level

3 Credits

Fall 2026 Semester

Spanish
SPAN 200 ¡Hablemos! Language and Culture
This intermediate Spanish course builds greater confidence, clarity, and range in speaking through group discussions, activities in pairs, and interactive tasks designed to boost spontaneous communication skills. Students also explore short films, literary texts, and contemporary cultural topics, which broaden their understanding of the Spanish-speaking world while expanding vocabulary. Targeted grammar support enhances communicative accuracy, while strengthening students’ ability to express complex ideas effectively as they engage actively in conversations.

Class Times

Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays from 10:10 a.m–11:00 a.m., Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays from 11:15 a.m.–12:05 p.m.


Class Times

Tuesdays, Thursdays from 10:35 p.m.–11:50 a.m., Tuesdays, Thursdays from 1:35 p.m.–2:50 p.m., Tuesdays, Thursdays from 3:05 p.m.–4:20 p.m.


Prerequisite

SPAN 100 or by placement


Bachelor of Arts

World Language (All), World Lang (12th Unit)


Exceeds 12th Unit of World Language


200 Level

3 Credits

Spring 2027 Semester

Spanish
SPAN 215N/SPAN 215Q The Science of Spanish: A Beginner’s Guide to Hispanic Linguistics
Linguistics is the empirical and systematic study of human language. In this course we focus on questions such as: How do linguists study language and what are the fundamental properties that all human languages share? How is Spanish different or similar to other Romance languages (and non-Romance languages)? What are the sounds of the Spanish language, and how can the study of phonology and phonetics help us improve our pronunciation skills in a second language? What are the patterns of word order and structure in Spanish, and how are these patterns similar to, or different from, English (and other languages)? How can the study of morphology (e.g. suffixes, prefixes, root words) help us hone our skills in reading and writing? How have Spanish words and sounds evolved over time from Latin, and how have other languages like Arabic and Greek influenced the Spanish we speak today? What are the linguistic properties of the diverse array of Spanish dialects across the world, and how do native Spanish-speakers change the way they speak in different social contexts? What are the other languages spoken in the Spanish-speaking world today, in particular, what are the contexts of bilingualism and multilingualism within the indigenous communities of Spanish-speaking countries? What is the current state of Spanish in the United States? What are the different dialects evolving currently in the United States, what public educational programs currently serve the Spanish-English bilingual communities, and how is this evolving over the next 30 years? If your goal is to study or work abroad in a Spanish-speaking country, or work with Spanish-speakers in the United States in your future career, then this class is for you!

Class Times

Mondays, Wednesdays from 11:15 a.m.–12:05 p.m.


Prerequisite

SPAN 100 or SPAN 100A or SPAN 100B or SPAN 100C or SPAN 100H or SPAN 200


Bachelor of Arts

World Language (All), Humanities, World Cultures, Social and Behavioral Sciences


General Education

Humanities (GH), Social and Behavioral Scien (GS), Integrative: Interdomain Honors


GenEd Learning Objective

Effective Communication, Crit and Analytical Think, Integrative Thinking, Key Literacies


This course is required toward the Spanish major and can count toward the Spanish minor


3 Credits

Fall 2026 Semester

Graduate Linguistics

SPAN 508 Generative Syntax
This course offers an introduction to generative syntax. It explores the advantages of scientific approaches to explaining human linguistic knowledge, emphasizing models that not only account for how language works but also generate predictions about how it is represented in the mind. The course focuses on the core ideas of the Minimalist Program. In addition, we will examine linguistic typology to understand how languages vary and what they share, with the goal of identifying the features that a comprehensive theory of language should include. Course objectives include developing practical skills in conducting quantitative syntactic analyses with speech corpora or testing hypotheses through experimental methods. Working individually and jointly, students will learn to distill findings into suitable format for scholarly venues and, by the end of the course, should have a paper to submit as a conference abstract and develop for journal submission.

Class Times

Tuesdays, Thursdays from 9:05 a.m.–10:20 a.m.


3 Credits

Graduate Linguistics

SPAN 597 Language Acquisition and Variation
This course brings together research in sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and first and second language acquisition in order to prepare students to investigate how learners acquire and process sociolinguistic variation. The course will cover various corpus and experimental studies on the acquisition of variation and review how these studies inform models of L1 and L2 acquisition. The goal of the course is for students to draw from these various sub-disciplines of linguistics and create a project that integrates language variation and language acquisition.

Class Times

Tuesdays, Thursdays from 1:35 p.m.-2:50 p.m.


Current Graduate Advisees

Linguistics Practice Talk Coordinator, SIPSGO
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